The best absorbents of 2020

Some of the most popular drugs available from pharmacies are absorbents. This class of drugs cleanses the intestines of harmful substances, removes gases that poison the body, neutralizes the action of poisons and toxins. Very often, such drugs are prescribed in combination with antibiotics to prevent a negative effect on the intestines and restore microflora. Therefore, absorbents must be in the first aid kit in every home.

Absorbents and how they work

Absorbents are drugs made from synthetic or natural ingredients. They attract harmful substances and naturally expel them from the body through the intestines. Such medicines are used to get rid of the consequences of poisoning with chemicals, products, and to treat allergies. They support normal liver function, improve digestion and aid kidney function. Natural substances show a similar effect: fiber and pectins, which are found in all vegetables and fruits. They are useful for removing toxins, but they are not able to eliminate the consequences of severe poisoning.

By their action, all sorbents are divided into several groups:

• Absorbing toxic substances, potential allergenic particles and pathogenic microflora in the intestine;
• Leading to normal digestion by increasing the concentration of enzymes in the digestive tract, which help eliminate harmful substances;
• Activating the process of excretion through the intestines of toxic substances from tissues and internal organs;
• Activating metabolic reactions in the body and stimulating natural organ cleansing.

In addition to cleansing, absorbents also envelop the mucous membranes of the digestive system. This prevents irritation of the walls and prevents harmful substances from penetrating back into the tissues.

Indications, contraindications and side effects

The list of diseases and conditions for which it is recommended to take absorbent drugs is very wide and does not have a specific list. Usually drugs of this kind are prescribed for the following conditions:

• Pathological conditions in which the normal functioning of the organs of the excretory system and the liver is impossible. In this case, the body's internal reserve is depleted and it is no longer able to get rid of toxins on its own.
• Disorders of metabolic reactions in the body and dysbiosis.
• Any types of manifestations of an allergic reaction of the body.
• Poisoning of the human body with poisons, alcohol, drugs, narcotic substances.
• Poisoning by poor quality products.
• Diseases of the digestive system of an infectious nature.
• Atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma.

Some absorbent medications are recommended to stop hangovers or withdrawal symptoms. Despite the general positive effect on the body of these medicines, they can not be used by everyone and not always. There are a number of contraindications to the use of absorbents:

• High sensitivity to drug components;
• Intestinal obstruction;
• Erosive or ulcerative processes on the tissues of the digestive tract;
• Bleeding of a gastric or intestinal nature;
• Diseases affecting the bile ducts.

Sometimes absorbent drugs cause a negative reaction in the body. With prolonged use or intake of absorbents without the appointment of a doctor in the body, there is a lack of valuable nutrients, malfunctions in digestion, and blood clotting is impaired.
If the patient took activated charcoal as an absorbent, the feces become black. Preparations containing anion exchange resins provoke dyspeptic failures.

If absorbents are prescribed concurrently with other drugs, it is not recommended to take them together. They can neutralize each other's actions. In this case, taking drugs becomes meaningless. For the effectiveness of treatment, it is advisable to make the interval between doses of drugs should be at least two hours.

Most popular absorbents

Prescribing medications should be made by the attending physician after carefully collecting information about the state of health and the reasons for its deterioration. It is recommended to take such drugs on your own only in exceptional cases to relieve a serious condition. Any of the proposed drugs has its effect and is recommended to be taken to eliminate a specific problem.

Activated carbon

It is the most famous and widespread drug in the category of absorbents. It is of animal or vegetable origin. During production, the substance undergoes several stages of purification from harmful impurities. Its main active ingredient is coal. It attracts and absorbs hydrocyanic acid, alkaloids, sulfonamides, toxins of natural or chemical origin. With its help, salts of heavy metals, alkali, acid, traces of sleeping pills can be removed from the body.

Activated carbon is recommended to be taken for dyspeptic disorders, dysentery, salmonellosis, liver and gallbladder diseases. Due to its high efficacy in removing gases, this drug is often prescribed to prepare a patient for endoscopic examination.

On the market, activated carbon is found in tablet or granular form. Sometimes it is found in the form of a paste or powder. It is very cheap, but for the treatment to be effective, it must be taken in a single dose of several tablets. The dose is calculated on the basis of the patient's weight and is 1 tablet for every 10 kg of body weight.

• natural origin of the drug;
• very affordable price;
• gives a good result;
• the duration of treatment is up to 14 days.

• you need to take a handful of tablets at a time;
• many side effects;
• there is a risk of complications.

The cost of the drug: from 5 rubles.

Smecta

This drug is also of natural origin. It has an absorbent effect and relieves signs of diarrhea. Dioctahedral smectite is used here as the main active component. Additionally included in the composition are auxiliary ingredients in the form of sweeteners and flavorings.

The drug on sale is found in powder form. The product has a yellow-gray tint and is packaged in portioned bags. Before use, the contents of one sachet are poured into a glass of water and stirred to obtain a homogeneous suspension.

Smecta is used to eliminate intestinal upset, get rid of chronic, infectious or acute diarrhea. This drug treats dyspeptic syndrome, which is accompanied by bloating, relieves heartburn and heaviness.

• numerous studies were carried out during production;
• the drug is available in a convenient form;
• gives a good therapeutic effect.

• long treatment period due to low sorption capacity;
• the addition of flavors and flavor enhancers can provoke an allergy attack.

Average price of the drug: from 135 rubles.

Polysorb

This drug is an anti-toxic agent. In it, colloidal silicon dioxide acts as the main active ingredient. The drug in the form of a white powder is sold in pharmacies, packaged in sealed disposable sachets or plastic jars. Before use, the required portion of the drug is stirred in clean water.

Polysorb has a restorative effect in case of intoxication with various toxic substances, alcoholic beverages, low-quality food. It is useful in acute infectious diseases characterized by diarrhea. The use of polysorb will be effective to eliminate the consequences of allergy attacks, in the treatment of dysbiosis, kidney or liver diseases.

Polysorb as an absorbent is suitable for the treatment of children and pregnant women. In this case, the required dose is determined by the weight of the human body.

• the drug has a high absorption capacity;
• for a single dose, a small portion of the powder is needed;
• effectively removes molecules of harmful substances of different sizes from the body;
• will help in the treatment of various kinds of diseases;
• available powder form;
• does not decompose from exposure to high temperatures;
• when it enters the digestive tract, it acts quickly.

• you must first dilute the product in water;
• high price.

The average price of the drug is 600 rubles.

Polyphepan

This drug belongs to the category of enterosorbent drugs. Among its components, lignin is considered active. This substance is extracted from coniferous wood by hydrolysis.

Polyphepan performs effective bowel cleansing. It eliminates almost all toxic substances that have entered the intestines. Additionally, it reduces the amount of bad cholesterol, lowers bilirubin and urea, and cleanses the body of ammonia, allergenic components and radioactive isotopes. The drug restores the intestinal microflora, enhances the immune defense at the local level.

On the market, this drug is found in powder form, in tablets or granules. It is recommended to take it one hour before meals. According to the studies, this drug is 5-10 times better at eliminating the effects of intoxication than activated carbon. However, it does not have a toxic effect on the patient's body.

• not absorbed in the body, completely excreted after 24 hours;
• low consumption of the drug;
• shows high efficiency;
• affordable price;
• the duration of the course is up to 14 days.

• the dose should be calculated based on body weight;
• long-term treatment requires breaks.

The average cost of a drug is 145 rubles.

Enterosgel

This drug is a molecular sponge with a gel or paste structure. The drug quickly absorbs and attracts toxic substances and antigens and thereby eliminates their negative impact on the victim's health. Among the components of this enterosorbent, polymethyloxane polyhydrate and purified water are used as an auxiliary agent.

The drug Enterosgel relieves the body of an excess of bilirubin, improves a person's condition in case of intoxication with drugs or low-quality food, in case of infectious intestinal diseases. It contributes to the proper functioning of the digestive system, improves the condition of the kidneys and liver, and normalizes the state of immunity.

Enterosgel is often recommended to be taken by workers employed in hazardous industries or people living in regions with an unfavorable environment.It helps prevent intoxication with harmful substances.

• used to treat children;
• has good performance;
• can be used as a means of prevention.

• must be pre-mixed with water;
• high price.

The average cost of a drug in a pharmacy is 520 rubles.

Filtrum

Another preparation made from natural herbal ingredients. This drug normalizes the function of the digestive system. It contains lignin used in many absorbents. By pressing, this substance is converted into an easy-to-use tablet form. Children also have their own form of Filtrum release - in the form of lozenges.

As a medicine, this absorbent is used during the treatment of dysentery, salmonellosis. It helps with intoxication with drugs or alcohol-containing agents. It is often prescribed to patients during the treatment of bacterial or viral diseases with gonoinflammatory processes.

It is better to take the drug, pre-grinding and drinking water. The dosage depends on the age of the patient, the severity of his condition and is determined by the attending physician.

• natural ingredients;
• there are different forms of release for children and adults;
• improves intestinal microflora;
• affordable price;
• effective against all toxic substances.

• before taking you need to grind.

The average cost of this drug in a pharmacy is 90 rubles.

Lactofiltrum

This medication is classified as a combination medication. It successfully combines the qualities of an absorbent and a prebiotic. Due to its absorbent substances, the preparation attracts toxic compounds and toxins and binds on its surface. Prebiotic lactulose improves the condition of the intestines, stimulates the growth of beneficial microflora. Such action in different directions allows, when using Lactofiltrum, to improve the state of the immune system, cleanse cells, tissues and organs from toxic substances. The drug is often prescribed to treat allergic reactions. It improves the condition with dysbiosis.

On sale in pharmacies, Lactofiltrum comes in the form of tablets of an intense brown hue. It is prescribed as a treatment for adult patients and children.

• suitable for treating people of different ages;
• heals the microflora simultaneously with the elimination of toxic substances;
• strengthens the immune system;
• one form of release for all patients.

• high price.

The average cost of the drug is 530 rubles.

P / p No.	Name	Release form	Can I give to children	Price
1	Activated carbon	tablets, granules, paste, powder	not desirable	5
2	Smecta	powder	can	135
3	Polysorb	powder	can	600
4	Polyphepan	powder, tablets, granules	not desirable	145
5	Enterosgel	gel or paste	can	520
6	Filtrum	tablets or lozenges	can	90
7	Lactofiltrum	pills	can	530

Modern absorbents are drugs of the latest generation. They help to qualitatively cleanse the body at the cellular level, strengthen immunity, and organize the proper functioning of the intestines. Before starting treatment with these drugs, it is important to consult with your doctor, since the unauthorized prescription of this or that drug is unacceptable. The specialist will take into account the severity and nature of the disease, as well as the age of the victim. It is necessary to use any medication with the observance of all precautions so as not to aggravate the problem.