Content

  1. Graduation of pills for nausea and vomiting
  2. Indications for use
  3. Contraindications
  4. Rating of the most effective pills for nausea and vomiting for children and pregnant women in 2020
  5. Best Nausea and Vomiting Pills for Adults 2020

Rating of the best pills for nausea and vomiting for 2020

Rating of the best pills for nausea and vomiting for 2020

None of the people are immune from the manifestation of such a clinical phenomenon as nausea and vomiting. These ailments have a different nature of origin, and should not be taken lightly. It can be caused by poisoning with low-quality food or drinks, motion sickness in transport, toxicosis during pregnancy, the process of treating a complex disease (mainly oncology), the use of effective drugs can only be prescribed by a doctor. With an individual approach to the symptoms of the malaise, its course and accompanying symptoms, he determines the severity of the phenomenon, makes recommendations or writes a prescription for the purchase of the necessary medicine.

Graduation of pills for nausea and vomiting

A large number of pharmaceuticals are supplied to the modern consumer market to eliminate such clinical phenomena. They all have a definite impact and are divided into several groups.

Centrally acting drugs

They are assigned when:

  • feeling nauseous;
  • vomiting;
  • minor dizziness;
  • other accompanying signs.

Medicines in this category are able to quickly block unpleasant symptoms and act within a few hours. This action is relevant for motion sickness in transport.

With a fairly quick effect of the components of this group, small side effects are also observed, such as:

  • drowsiness;
  • feeling of dryness in the mouth;
  • temporary weakening of visual concentration;
  • increased heart rate;
  • increased excitability;
  • allergic manifestations;
  • lowering blood pressure;
  • tinnitus.

Cholinergic receptor blockers

They are used for:

  • relieving spasms of smooth muscles of the digestive tract;
  • treatment of bronchial asthma;
  • elimination of nausea and vomiting reflexes in case of disruption of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • treating Parkinson's disease.

In turn, when using medicines of this category, side effects can also be observed:

  • increased eye pressure;
  • dry mouth;
  • tachycardia;
  • anxiety;
  • increased excitability.

Medications that block serotonin receptors

These medicines are used as adjuncts to address the side effects of mainstream medicines when:

  • chemotherapy;
  • long-term radiation therapy;
  • prevention of attacks of nausea and vomiting in the postoperative period.

But like all drugs based on chemical components, in addition to their effective effect on certain symptoms, they cause side effects when the dosage is exceeded. These are:

  • manifestation of allergic reactions;
  • recurrent headaches and dizziness;
  • involuntary convulsions;
  • impaired coordination of movements;
  • unexpected hot flashes;
  • a feeling of pain in the sternum;
  • pain in the stomach;
  • temporary loss of visual acuity.

Medications that block histamine receptors

Such substances are shown when:

  • treatment of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer;
  • chronic pancreatitis;
  • anesthetic and resuscitation studies.

Their use is associated with the manifestation of side effects:

  • feeling of dryness in the mouth;
  • temporary loss of taste;
  • diarrhea or constipation;
  • flatulence.

Dopamine receptor blocking pills

They are prescribed for:

  • poor quality nutrition;
  • various problems of the digestive system;
  • overdose of other medications;
  • using anesthesia.

Activated carbon is an indispensable addition to the use of such funds.

When a doctor prescribes an endoscopy or X-ray examination, these drugs are also necessary.

Medicines in this group have a strong sedative effect, so their prolonged use is not allowed.

Substances with double action

Their use is necessary when:

  • unpleasant manifestations of nausea and vomiting reflexes;
  • dysfunction of the peristalsis of the digestive system;

Means of this group are applicable for children. They contribute to an increase in the active work of the parasympathetic nervous system, which entails strengthening the peristalsis of the gastrointestinal tract.

With a deviation from the regimen and violation of the dosage, the following side effects are possible:

  • manifestation of allergic reactions and the appearance of a rash;
  • a feeling of dryness of the skin and oral mucosa;
  • arrhythmia;
  • tachycardia;
  • weakening of visual acuity and photophobia;
  • difficulty urinating;

Indications for use

As mentioned above, there are several reasons for using this kind of pill, but not all of them are as harmless as they seem at first glance. Some of them can be eliminated by taking only 1-2 pieces, while others will take a longer period of time to neutralize. The first option may include food poisoning symptoms and motion sickness in cars, buses, or airplanes. In case of toxicosis in pregnant women and the treatment of oncological and other diseases, the course of using medications for attacks of nausea and vomiting is periodic.

Contraindications

The main reasons due to which the use of chemicals for such a clinical manifestation is not desirable are:

  • personal intolerance to the components that make up the drug;
  • pregnancy, especially susceptible to chemical exposure in the 1st trimester;
  • children under 2 years of age;
  • concomitant indications of the human body, identified during a thorough examination and diagnosis.

In the above cases, to eliminate the symptoms of nausea and its consequences, experts recommend using recipes of traditional medicine or using medications based only on herbal ingredients.

Rating of the most effective pills for nausea and vomiting for children and pregnant women in 2020

There are many causes of malaise in children, accompanied by nausea and almost always vomiting.This is overeating, excessive physical exertion, the result of nervous strain, stress and many others. As a result of this process, the body is usually dehydrated. During this period, children's doctors recommend the use of drugs that block the symptoms of discomfort.

Most of them are in the form of dragees or candies with a pleasant fruity, citrus or mint flavor. According to numerous reviews of pediatric pediatricians, the following are the best medicines for pediatric use.

Motilium Express

This product is presented in the form of lozenges with a rich mint flavor. Its action begins half an hour after application.

Symptoms for the possible use of this drug are:

  • feeling of nausea and heaviness in the stomach;
  • flatulence;
  • the presence of heartburn and belching.

Effectively, this medication eliminates infectious, functional, organic nausea.

Tablets should not be used:

  • people with functional impairment of the liver;
  • children under 12 years of age whose weight is less than 35 kg;
  • citizens with hypersensitivity to drug components;
  • with bleeding of the digestive tract;
  • with medicines that enhance the effect of the drug.

Only after consulting a doctor, Motilium Express is used:

  • with heart failure and heart rhythm disturbances;
  • if there is kidney dysfunction;
  • pregnant women and women in labor while breastfeeding.

The daily dosage for adults and children over 12 years old and weighing over 35 kg is 3 tablets three times a day. Reception should be carried out half an hour before meals. In the case of using the medicine after a meal, the positive effect occurs much later. The optimal duration of admission is 7 days.

Pediatricians recommend young children to use Motilium in the form of a suspension. Prescription remedy is dispensed.

Motilium Express
Advantages:
  • ease of use;
  • fast action;
  • does not require drinking water;
  • efficiency.
Disadvantages:

The possibility of the appearance of side effects in the form of:

  • headache;
  • itching;
  • rashes;
  • swelling of the mammary glands;
  • drowsiness;
  • anxiety;
  • depression;
  • sensations of dry mouth;
  • diarrhea;
  • violation of lactation.

Motonium

Tablets under this name have a round, convex shape on both sides, covered with a white shell.

It is used in cases:

  • an attack of nausea and vomiting arising from poisoning, infection, the use of medicinal substances;
  • X-ray or endoscopic examination;
  • hiccups, heartburn, atony of the digestive organs.

You should not use this medication if:

  • there is a risk of bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract;
  • there is an individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
  • possible mechanical intestinal obstruction;
  • the child is less than 5 years old and weighs less than 20 kg.

Using Motonium after consulting a doctor is possible:

  • during pregnancy and lactation, if the benefits of its action are really justified;
  • if there is a predisposition to renal failure or liver dysfunction.

The daily dosage of tablets is 3-4 pieces. It is advisable to use one of them before bedtime. Reception should be carried out half an hour before meals. In chronic manifestations of seizures, the dose may be increased, but only after consulting a doctor.

You can buy this drug over the counter at pharmacies.

Motonium
Advantages:
  • good healing effect;
  • the possibility of use by children over 5 years old;
  • high quality.
Disadvantages:

There is a likelihood of side effects such as:

  • spasmolytic attacks in the intestines;
  • extrapyramidal disorders in children;
  • rash caused by individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Air-sea

These are flat-cylindrical tablets intended for resorption in case of attacks of nausea and vomiting while traveling by road, air or sea transport.This tool can be used for both prophylactic and medicinal purposes.

It should not be taken if there is an individual hypersensitivity to the constituent fragments.

Reception of Avia-Sea should be started 1 hour before the start of the trip and taken every 30 minutes. 5 pieces each. It is recommended to keep in the mouth until the tablets are completely dissolved.

Air-sea
Advantages:
  • convenient form of release;
  • use by children of different ages;
  • quick effect.
Disadvantages:
  • the possibility of an allergic reaction to one of the components of the drug.

Aminazine

The release form of this product is dragee.

Its use is shown when:

  • diseases of the nervous system;
  • mental disorders;
  • bouts of vomiting in pregnant women;
  • sleep disorders;
  • dermal itching;
  • the process of treating cancer.

Aminazine should not be used with:

  • progressive diseases of the brain and spinal cord;
  • disruption of the hematopoietic organs;
  • a state of coma;
  • heart disease;
  • dysfunctions of the kidneys and liver.

The daily dosage is 300 mg for adults. For children, it is calculated individually based on 1 mg per 1 kg of the child's weight.

Aminazine
Advantages:
  • ease of use;
  • long-term positive effect;
  • can be used for children.
Disadvantages:

The presence of side effects:

  • an allergic reaction;
  • dryness of the skin and the appearance of age spots;
  • tachycardia;
  • prolonged depression.

Domperidone-Xanthis

Round tablets, convex on both sides, are designed to eliminate bouts of nausea and vomiting.

They are contraindicated for:

  • the presence of heart disease;
  • liver dysfunction;
  • individual intolerance to the substances that make up the drug;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • disruption of the digestive system, accompanied by bleeding;
  • children under 12 years of age and weighing less than 35 kg;
  • pregnancy and breastfeeding;
  • the simultaneous intake of certain medications that enhance the effect of the tablets.

The daily dosage for adults and children over 12 years old, whose weight is equal to or more than 35 kg, is 3 pieces. They should be taken half an hour before meals. The course of treatment should not exceed one week. For children of the younger group, therapists recommend using a suspension of Domperidone-Xanthis. This drug is only available with a doctor's prescription.

Domperidone-Xanthis
Advantages:
  • high therapeutic effect;
  • ease of use.
Disadvantages:

The presence of side effects:

  • headache;
  • feelings of anxiety;
  • drowsiness;
  • depression;
  • allergic rash;
  • stool disorders;
  • feelings of dryness in the mouth.

Domperidone - Teva

These round-shaped tablets, convex on both sides, are used to extinguish nausea and vomiting.

They are contraindicated:

  • women who are breastfeeding;
  • children weighing less than 35 kg;
  • with diseases of the digestive system with possible bleeding;
  • in the presence of intestinal dysfunction;
  • people with lactose intolerance;
  • citizens prone to allergic reactions to the constituent elements of the medicine.

This drug can be used by pregnant women, but with extreme caution and after consultation with your doctor.

The daily dosage of tablets is 80 mg per day. Adults and children are recommended to consume 1-2 pieces 3-4 times a day. The product should be taken with the required amount of water. The maximum allowable course of treatment is 1 month. Further use (if necessary) must be agreed with the doctor.

Domperion-Teva is available in pharmacies without a prescription.

Domperidone - Teva
Advantages:
  • ease of acquisition;
  • ease of use;
  • good effect.
Disadvantages:
  • possible manifestation of minimal side effects.

Zofran

This medication is presented as white lozenges with a pleasant strawberry flavor. They are used as an antiemetic and nausea suppressant during chemotherapy or postoperative periods.

Zofran is contraindicated for use:

  • babies up to 2 years of age;
  • pregnant and lactating mothers.

The total daily dosage for adults and children should not exceed 8 mg per day. The rest of the admission regimen is prescribed by the doctor strictly individually, since it depends on many factors, conditions and the medications used for the main therapy.

The medicine is dispensed only by prescription.

Zofran
Advantages:
  • admitted by young children, but not younger than 2 years old;
  • pleasant taste;
  • ease of use;
  • high efficiency.
Disadvantages:

The occurrence of side reactions in the form of:

  • headache;
  • feelings of dryness in the mouth;
  • an allergic reaction to the components of the drug;
  • diarrhea or constipation;
  • seizures;
  • chest pain;
  • bradycardia;
  • hot flashes;
  • temporary loss of visual acuity;
  • hiccups;
  • dizziness.

Latran

The medicine, presented in the form of tablets, is recommended to be used if a feeling of nausea and urge to vomit occurs after a surgical intervention, a procedure for radiation or chemotherapy, X-rays and other studies.

Well, this medication has proven itself when used to treat withdrawal symptoms in people prone to alcoholism.

You can not use Latran in cases:

  • individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
  • pregnancy and lactation period;
  • children less than 2 years old.

The daily dosage, as well as the mode of taking the drug, is assigned according to a strictly individual approach in each individual case. It depends on the degree of the disease, the patient's state of health, the process and course of treatment, the therapy used and the compatibility of the prescribed medications.

Latran is dispensed in pharmacies strictly by prescription.

Latran
Advantages:
  • ease of use;
  • a sufficient amount for one course of application;
  • high efficiency.
Disadvantages:

The likelihood of side effects:

  • dryness in the mouth;
  • lowering blood pressure;
  • arrhythmia;
  • dizziness;
  • minor cramps;
  • upset stool;
  • allergic reactions or rashes.

Motilak

This product is a white, round lozenge with a distinct odor. They can be used to eliminate such clinical phenomena as:

  • nausea and bouts of vomiting of various origins;
  • bloating and discomfort in the digestive tract;
  • flatulence and belching;
  • heartburn in various forms.

Motilac is indicated for use by women during pregnancy and breastfeeding, children over 5 years old and weighing at least 20 kg.

The daily dosage for adults and children over 5 years of age is 10 mg 3-4 times a day. If necessary, additional use of the drug is allowed before bedtime. If the patient has limiting limits, then the dose of admission is regulated by the doctor.

The pharmacy is only dispensed with a prescription.

Motilak
Advantages:
  • convenience and ease of use;
  • quick healing effect;
  • the possibility of use by children and pregnant women.
Disadvantages:

Small side effects are possible:

  • allergic manifestations in the form of a rash;
  • periodic bowel spasms.

Passages

The medication is presented in lozenges with a distinct orange and menthol flavor, which prevent the symptoms of nausea and vomiting.

This tool should not be used if there is:

  • the presence of prolactinoma;
  • liver dysfunction of various degrees;
  • disturbances in the conduction of the heart muscle;
  • parallel use of other drugs that are not compatible with Passage.

Also, it should not be used by pregnant women and nursing mothers, as well as children under 12 years of age and weighing less than 35 kg.

When using the drug by adolescents from 12 to 18 years old, their state of health should be carefully monitored during treatment.

With caution, this remedy can be used by patients with renal failure, but only after consulting a doctor.

The daily dosage is 3 pieces.They must be used immediately after being removed from the packaging due to their fragility. Reception should be carried out half an hour before meals.

Dispensed only by prescription.

Passages
Advantages:
  • fast effect;
  • pleasant taste;
  • convenient packaging.
Disadvantages:

Manifestation of possible side effects:

  • drowsiness;
  • headache;
  • sense of anxiety;
  • depression;
  • allergic reaction;
  • dryness in the mouth;
  • diarrhea;
  • violation of lactation.

Cerucal

This remedy has a pronounced antiemetic effect. They are shown:

  • with signs of nausea during a migraine;
  • with toxicosis of pregnant women;
  • in the postoperative period;
  • in the process of radiation and chemotherapy.

Cerucal should not be used:

  • in the presence of individual intolerance to the components of the product;
  • with diseases of the digestive system;
  • if Parkinson's disease exists;
  • with epileptic seizures;
  • if there is incompatibility with other medicinal substances;
  • with no perception of lactose;
  • women who are breastfeeding;
  • children under 15 years of age.

The daily dosage of the drug is 30 mg for adults and adolescents whose weight is equal to or more than 60 kg. Reception must be carried out 1 piece up to 3 times a day, but not more often than 6 hours after previous use. The maximum admission period is 5 days. Available only by prescription.

Cerucal
Advantages:
  • high efficiency;
  • ease of use;
  • use during pregnancy.
Disadvantages:

Possible side effects:

  • lowering blood pressure;
  • constipation or diarrhea;
  • drowsiness;
  • asthenia;
  • depression.

Best Nausea and Vomiting Pills for Adults 2020

All of the above medicines for unpleasant clinical phenomena can be taken by both adults and children, but there are medicines intended only for the adult population. According to numerous reviews, the main favorites in this area are the following.

Ganaton

This drug is presented as tablets designed to eliminate the symptoms and are involved in the treatment of the following phenomena:

  • nausea and vomiting reflexes;
  • bloating;
  • chronic gastritis;
  • pain in the upper abdomen;
  • heartburn;
  • anorexia.

The use of Ganaton should be avoided:

  • during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
  • children under the age of 16;
  • with individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
  • with bleeding of the digestive system.

The daily dosage of the medication is 3 pieces per day. Due to age restrictions, the amount of medication used may be reduced after consulting a doctor. Released by prescription.

Ganaton
Advantages:
  • quick healing effect;
  • ease of use.
Disadvantages:

Application may be accompanied by side effects:

  • an allergic reaction in the form of itching or rash;
  • dizziness;
  • tremor;
  • constipation or diarrhea;
  • increased salivation;
  • pain in the abdomen;
  • manifestation of jaundice.

Omez D

This medicine is represented by hard gelatin capsules, which are prescribed for the treatment of reflux of the digestive tract, accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

Omez-D is contraindicated:

  • children;
  • women during breastfeeding;
  • in the presence of gastrointestinal bleeding;
  • pituitary tumors.

With extreme caution, it should be used by pregnant women and people suffering from renal and hepatic insufficiency.

The daily dosage of the medication is 1 capsule twice a day. It must be washed down with a little water. Vacation is made only with a doctor's prescription.

Omez D
Advantages:
  • high efficiency;
  • ease of use.
Disadvantages:

The presence of side effects:

  • extrapyramidal disorder;
  • periodic bowel spasms;
  • allergic reaction in the form of rashes.

Due to the large number of drugs available on the pharmaceutical market to eliminate manifestations of nausea and vomiting reflexes, consumers have a wide choice of the necessary medicine. But, even those medicines that can be purchased in pharmacies without a prescription are not as harmless as we would like.And such clinical phenomena are quite a significant reason for the intervention of specialists. Therefore, you should not rely on "maybe" and your own knowledge, but consult a doctor for professional and qualified advice.

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