Rating of the best remedies for lichen for 2020

Deprive is, of course, not a fatal, but very unpleasant disease. Children are most often infected, adults are extremely rare. The disease is contagious, spreads very quickly and requires immediate medical attention. Timely prescribed treatment will avoid infection of healthy people and possible unpleasant consequences for the patient himself, for example, scalp lesions (hair will have to be cut).

Definition of disease, causes and symptoms

Lichen is a skin lesion caused by pathogenic bacteria. Symptoms are approximately the same for all types of disease.

We deprive not only people but also animals who get sick. Actually, stray cats and dogs are the main source of infection.

The disease is transmitted only through direct contact. For example, a child stroked a stray cat and became infected through the affected coat. It is also possible to transfer deprivation through personal belongings (towels, other household items and household items). For example, ringworm pathogens (spores) can persist for years on fuzzy surfaces and are resistant to ultraviolet light and high temperatures.

The incubation period is from 3 to 9 days, but in some cases (with ringworm), the disease manifests itself in 40-60 days.

The risk group includes children and adolescents under 15 years of age, as well as people with the following health problems: skin diseases, reduced immunity. Regardless of the type of disease, the symptoms are common. Expressed:

• in a rash of ring-shaped spots of red or pink color;
• over time, bubbles form on the spots, itching appears;
• lichen affects the skin on any part of the body - feet, hands, scalp, groin areas.

Additional symptoms:

• a transparent content is released from the bubbles, after drying, a flaky crust forms on the surface of the spot;
• in rare cases - fever, intoxication.

Diagnostics and treatment

If you experience an itchy rash on the skin, you should go to the hospital, see a dermatologist. Self-medication is not worth it - only a doctor will prescribe effective medications that minimize the risk of side effects. In addition, some types of lichen can lead to the appearance of secondary infections - and this is a deterioration in the well-being of the patient himself and the risk of infection for others.

Diagnostic methods:

1. Taking anamnesis (examination of the skin, interviewing the patient).
2. Skin scraping.
3. Wood's lamp is a special device with which the affected skin areas are illuminated.
4. Biochemical and general blood test - as needed, depending on the patient's symptoms and well-being.

Treatment involves an integrated approach:

1. Healing ointments, solutions for the treatment of affected areas. The composition depends on the type of disease, pathogen. The list of the best is below.
2. Symptomatic therapy - the appointment of antihistamines (to relieve itching), antibiotics, in case of secondary infection. And also antipyretic (if necessary). As for personal hygiene, the patient's clothes and personal bedding are washed at a high temperature, ironed with an iron.
3. Compliance with a diet. It is necessary to exclude spicy, fatty foods, spices, coffee and alcohol from the diet. But dairy products, cereals, mineral water and fresh vegetables - no restrictions. Honey is very useful if there is no allergy.
4. Prescribing multivitamins.

Rating of drugs from lichen

Depending on the type of pathogen, 7 types of the disease are distinguished. The most dangerous are viral, which are characterized by a severe course, a long period of treatment and a high risk of complications. Therapy in each case is aimed at relieving symptoms, identifying and eliminating the causes (virus, bacteria), and increasing immunity. The rating of medications for the treatment of lichen in adults and children was compiled taking into account the following indicators:

• group of drugs;
• form of release / volume;
• indications for use;
• side effects and contraindications;
• price;
• active substance;
• influence on reaction, psychomotor functions;
• reception features;
• interaction with other drugs;
• term of use.

The ratio of price / term of use after opening the package / volume was taken into account. Since it is these indicators that are most often paid attention to when buying.

For convenience, all positions are divided into 3 groups (according to the form of issue). Each section presents the advantages and disadvantages of the drug, based on feedback from patients and doctors.

The best creams and ointments for lichen

Means for external use for lichen relieve itching, pain, remove redness on the skin. High quality drugs not only eliminate the manifestations of the disease, but effectively affect the cause of its growth. Ointments are prescribed for monotherapy, or for systemic therapy in conjunction with tablets.

The advantages of medicinal creams include a small list of restrictions. Concomitant reactions are extremely rare, the agent can be used for disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, when oral medications are prohibited. Only 7 out of 10 topical products have been medically tested and recognized as the best creams and ointments for lichen.

Advantan

The tool belongs to the steroid homons from the subclass of corticosteroids. When used externally, methylprednisolone aceponate reduces symptoms, reduces inflammation and skin allergies. Organic matter does not accumulate in the body. If complications appear, antifungal drugs are added. Prescribe "Advantan" for dermatitis, various forms of eczema. Packaging - a tube of 15 g. Ointment is applied to the affected area once a day. The course for children is no more than 1 month, for adults - 12 weeks.

The hormone product is prescribed by a doctor. You can use it no more often than indicated in the annotation. The effectiveness of the drug is high, but as practice shows, it rarely helps in advanced cases.

• easily tolerated, there is no withdrawal syndrome;
• does not enter into a reaction with other drugs;
• does not affect the ability to control transport;
• lack of smell;
• fast therapeutic effect.

• there are contraindications for use;
• high price.

Gistan

The medicine is available in a 30 g tube in the form of a cream. It is prescribed for the treatment of pink lichen. After a few applications, itching and redness disappear. The cream contains a biocomponent that produces unusual bacteria. The medicine has antiallergic, sedative, anti-inflammatory effect.The active ingredients are an extract of string buds and birch, lavender essential oil, D-panthenol, vitamin B6. The listed components neutralize infectious agents, accelerate cell regeneration.

8 out of 10 patients positively characterize therapy with Gistan. Low effectiveness of treatment is noted in those who use a cosmetic cream for monotherapy, while doctors prescribe it in combination. The disadvantages include the ratio of the volume of the package to its cost.

• approved for use by children over 2 years old;
• safe composition allows for daily use of the cream;
• quick results;
• the protective functions of the skin are triggered;
• low price.

• short-term effect;
• often have to be applied to the affected area.

Clotrimazole

Antimycotic ointment, the active ingredient of which is clotrimazole. Antifungal action is achieved by disrupting the association of pathogenic microbes of the cell membrane with ergosterol. Slows down growth or destroys lichen. It all depends on the dosage. The medicine is prescribed for the treatment of mycosis, pityriasis versicolor, candidiasis. "Clotrimazole" is practically not absorbed through the epidermis and mucous membranes, therefore it does not enter the bloodstream. Available without a prescription in the pharmacy. Dermatologists advise against using the remedy for depriving the area around the eyes.

It is applied to clean, dry skin with massaging movements 2-3 times a day. The course of application is from 7 to 20 days. Patients appreciate the product for its effectiveness, high quality and harmlessness. More than 90% of patients recommend using the medicine for lichen therapy.

• small expense of funds;
• low cost;
• a narrow list of side effects;
• quickly relieves symptoms;
• the minimum list of contraindications;
• the cream is easy to use;
• suitable for treating children.

• traces remain on clothes;
• the product has an unpleasant odor.

Nizoral

The dosage form is a white homogeneous cream. The active substance is ketoconazole, which has a fungicidal effect. Affects yeast and dermatophytes. It is prescribed for the treatment of pityriasis versicolor, skin candidiasis, dermatomycosis, seborrheic dermatitis. Daily use of the product is recommended. "Nizoral" is applied to the affected area and the area around it once a day. The course is 3-4 weeks.

Dermatovenereologists recommend purchasing the medicine only in its original packaging. Copies of branded drugs do not have the listed properties. It is allowed to use the cream during pregnancy only if the benefits of the application outweigh the risk to the mother and child, since research in this area has not been carried out.

• a small list of contraindications;
• effective cream, quickly eliminates itching;
• can be applied to the scalp.

• high price;
• small volume.

Mycoseptin

Antimycotic ointment for the treatment of fungal diseases. Its active ingredients weaken the barrier walls of the lichen pathogen. Active substances act on dermatophytes. Zinc forms a protective film on the skin surface, which accelerates the recovery of damaged tissues. The tool is used to treat ringworm in adults and children over 2 years old. The medicine is applied twice a day. Experts advise applying a bandage on top. The course lasts from 4 to 6 weeks. To avoid the recurrence of the disease, the ointment is used for another 1 month. When signs of hypersensitivity to the components appear, the application is discontinued.

9 out of 10 patients who have undergone treatment with Mikoseptin recommend the remedy. They state that the drug is effective, really quickly relieves symptoms. The disadvantages include an unpleasant odor, the need for long-term treatment.

• bacteriostatic action;
• can be used as a preventive measure;
• the list of contraindications is small;
• affordable price;
• use during pregnancy is allowed;
• improvements are noticeable from the first day of use.

• absorbed for a long time;
• bad smell.

Exoderil

The medicine has antimycotic, antibacterial effect. The ointment promotes the rapid localization of inflammation, neutralizes painful sensations, itching in the affected area. The product is marketed in 15 and 30 mg tubes.

The active component naftifine acts on the lesion, like clotrimazole: it destroys the cell walls of fungi. The organic alcohols that make up the product help it quickly penetrate into the affected tissues, oily compounds form a protective film on the body that protects against infection.

The course of medical therapy is a month, but if complications arise, the dermatologist can extend it for another 30 days. Patients note that "Exoderil" effectively deals with pathogenic bacteria and prevents the spread of the disease.

• the therapeutic effect lasts throughout the day;
• approved for use during breastfeeding;
• long shelf life;
• accelerates tissue regeneration, improves blood circulation;
• reduction of symptoms from the first days of use;
• a small list of contraindications.

• the likelihood of developing side effects;
• high price.

Sulfur tar ointment

A remedy for the treatment of fungal skin lesions, lichen, eczema, scabies. The combined preparation, which includes sulfur and birch tar, is produced in the form of an ointment. It stops lesions, blocks the growth of bacteria, and accelerates the recovery of inflamed areas. The composition is applied to the lesion site 1-2 times a day on clean skin with light massaging movements. A bandage should be put on top. After 5 hours, the product is washed off. The course is no more than 3 weeks.

The composition of the sulfur-tar ointment depends on the manufacturer. People who have previously experienced allergic reactions to one of the components that make up the composition should carefully study the instructions before purchasing.

It is forbidden to treat lichen on the head with this remedy.

After the cessation of therapy, things and bed linen must be washed, dried well, ironed. The ointment is recommended for use by 100% of the respondents.

• availability;
• efficiency;
• good tolerance;
• low price.

• specific smell;
• there are contraindications for use.

The most effective lichen pills

Such forms are used to treat diseases that are severe, since active substances in drugs for external use do not always have a sufficient concentration to have a powerful effect on pathogens. The type of pathology determines the prescription of drugs - antibacterial, antifungal, antihistamine or antiviral. Based on the results of reviews left by patients, a rating was formed.

Acyclovir

An inexpensive drug with antiviral effect. Contains the active ingredient of the same name. The release form is white biconvex tablets with division in the center, each of which contains 400 mg of acyclovir. Acts by blocking viral DNA synthesis by inhibiting polymerase. It is highly effective in the treatment of herpes infections, therefore it is often prescribed for herpes zoster.

In the case of a mild course of the disease, take 2 tablets 5 times a day every 4 hours for 7-10 days. The dosage for children is calculated at 20 mg per 1 kg of body weight, taken 4 times a day for 5 days.

• low price;
• has good tolerance;
• can be taken by children from 3 years of age;
• a few contraindications;
• available.

• taking in combination with other drugs can significantly reduce the effectiveness;
• contains sugar.

Mycozoral

Belongs to the same group as Nizoral. The active ingredient acts on yeasts and dermatophytes as a fungicide.It is also used to treat streptococcal or staphylococcal infections. It has shown itself well in the treatment of multi-colored lichen.

The composition includes lactose, therefore Mycozoral is not prescribed for deficiency or intolerance to milk sugar. Adults need to take 1 tablet once a day. For children from 3 years old and weighing up to 15 kg, use half the dosage. On average, the therapeutic course is 10 days.

• affordable price;
• quickly relieves itching;
• does not have an unpleasant smell or taste;
• fast action;
• one package is enough for a full course of treatment.

• obvious side effects.

Over the age of 50, as well as with liver diseases, it is necessary to limit intake. Patients are dissatisfied with the results. Most complaints draw attention to poor health at the beginning of treatment, severe heart pain, sharp headaches. Because of this, many have to change the medicine.

Griseofulvin

Means with fungistatic action. The active component of griseofulvin destroys the bond with the messenger RNA of fungi, blocks the synthesis of cell tissue. It tends to accumulate in hair and skin, initiates the separation of infected keratin. During treatment, the morphological composition of the blood must be monitored at a frequency of 1 time in 10-15 days. It is used to destroy various types of mycoses that provoke lichen. It is usually prescribed for the treatment of pityriasis, ringworm, shingles.

The reviews indicate a good effectiveness in the treatment of ringworm. It is possible to use it for children, but since the drug is highly toxic, treatment is carried out under the strict supervision of a physician. It is mandatory to take the drug after meals together with 1 tsp. vegetable oil to prevent irritation of the gastrointestinal mucosa.

• tastes good;
• affordable price;
• quick achievement of the result;
• high quality.

• there are many contraindications and side effects.

Best sprays for lichen treatment

This form is used for various forms of diseases. The advantage of sprays is good absorption, they can be applied on the scalp. There is no need to wash out such preparations, nor will they spoil the hair color. But sprays often have contraindications during pregnancy. On the basis of testing, the 2 best drugs were selected out of 5 nominated.

Thermicon

It is produced in the form of a transparent or slightly yellowish liquid, 1 ml of which contains 10 mg of terbinafine hydrochloride. It is a chemically synthesized antifungal agent. It kills some types of fungi, as well as dermatophytes, by disrupting biosynthesis in the cell membrane. The drug does not enter the bloodstream, since less than 5% of the dose is absorbed. Children can be prescribed from 12 years of age. It is used to treat versicolor versicolor and fungal infections.

The dosage depends on the severity of the disease. The spray is applied directly to the lesion and to healthy skin around it, which is thoroughly cleaned and dried beforehand. 95% of the respondents confirm the high efficiency of the drug.

• does not affect the ability to drive a vehicle.
• easy to use.
• affordable price.
• short duration of treatment.
• gives a good effect.
• safe.

• many contraindications;
• has an alcoholic smell.

Terbinafine

It is believed that the Thermikon was created on its basis. They have almost identical composition, except for a few excipients. The release form is a glass bottle with a volume of 10 or 20 g, with a dosing pump. There is no information on the safety of treating children, so the drug is rarely prescribed for children. The course of treatment is 14 days.

The spray has won recognition and only positive user reviews, as it relieves deprivation very easily and quickly. There is enough volume for the course, the price does not bite. Without exception, all patients recommend this drug.

• on the first day of use, there is a decrease in severe symptoms;
• is inexpensive;
• course duration 14 days;
• convenient to use.

• an allergic reaction is possible.

What remedy for the treatment of lichen to choose

The remedy is chosen depending on the type of lichen, the severity of the pathology, the age of the patient. Depriving a child is easier to treat with the help of external agents, since not every baby will be persuaded to take pills. Sprays are not considered in this case, since they are allowed to be used by children over 12 years old. In mild cases, treatment is carried out with the help of ointments, in cases of more severe pathologies, the ointment is used in combination with tablets. Sprays are used in cases where fast absorption of the product is required.

Each of these options has pros and cons. In any case, the method and duration of treatment is determined by the doctor, based on the diagnostic data and the tests performed. Doctor's prescriptions must be strictly followed.