Best Microphones for Video Recording for 2020

Even in the last century, the phonogram belonged to the category of very laborious and technical complex processes. Now you can buy an inexpensive device - a special microphone for recording video, which everyone, without exception, can handle. For sound recording, you need a computer (via USB). In order not to make a mistake in the selection process, you should pay attention not only to the appearance of popular models, but also to their characteristics.

Application area

It is this aspect that should be dealt with first. There is no need to buy a professional vocal model for simple online communication. Based on the scope of use, there are four types of devices:

Name	Description
Studio	Such audio equipment is classified as professional. It is practically not used at home due to its high sensitivity. Only complete noise isolation will allow you to achieve the expected effect, therefore they are bought exclusively for studios. The quality of the material is excellent, however, and the price is comparable. Step by step instructions will allow you to use professional equipment and at home to work with songs or voices.
Online conversations	These models are compatible with most well-known sound cards. The cost is small, since there is no need for high quality sound transmission. Connect directly to your phone or PC. Often, the choice stops on table products or clothespins. This is more than enough for network communication. Excellent option for recording video tutorials.
For conferences	Desktop devices with a special design. A special feature is the appearance in the form of a plate and a comfortable stand. The package contents will vary depending on the brand.
Vocal	Also referred to as variety. The most familiar design for a person is an oblong handle and a net (windproof). This appearance is explained by the need for singers and pop performers to fix devices in special racks that can be observed on stage. If necessary, the windscreen can be replaced with any other popular model. They are divided into wireless and wired. Differences are also observed in appearance: on a clip (clothespin) and hand-held. The latter option is used more often, especially at karaoke.

Varieties by design features

Dynamic

The design is based on the method of electromagnetic induction.It is understood that the sound vibrations will be transformed by currents that are concentrated in the inductive coil. It is in a small magnetic field, secured by an elastic membrane that transmits waves to the coil. In this case, dynamic microphones do not need additional recharge, which is an indisputable advantage of the product. They are not so sensitive to sounds, therefore they can operate under conditions of significant sound pressure.

They are used not only for creating videos and streams, but also in the case of performing alternative music, rock, as well as in the presence of a rough timbre of voice. Correct connection will help to use the designs in concerts.

Condenser models are more expensive, so before buying a device, you need to decide on the scope of its application. In addition, video filming accessories are included.

Benefits:

1. No auxiliary power supply required.
2. Even an inexpensive model is able to cope with the indicated functions.
3. The best designs are less sensitive to noise.
4. There is no echo.
5. It tolerates minor overloads well.

Disadvantages:

1. Insignificant frequency range.
2. The timbre of the voice will be distorted.
3. The audio capture quality is mediocre.

Electret

A superficial review can prove that there are certain similarities with capacitor products. It is based on the use of a small capacitor, which is equipped with a movable plate. The field effect transistor is responsible for preamplifying the existing signal. Such electronics require a 3-watt phantom power supply, which is not considered a problem for most modern video cards. They can have very compact dimensions, as evidenced by numerous photos on the network.

They are not whimsical in use, and they also belong to the category of budgetary devices. Good sound transmission does not differ, as well as the sensitivity. An excellent solution for those who often speak by video, where the sound of their own voice does not play a special role.

Benefits:

1. Compact dimensions.
2. Unpretentiousness to most of the indicated external factors.
3. No auxiliary power supply required.

Disadvantages:

1. Low sensitivity.
2. Sound quality is poor.

Condenser

It is based on a capacitor. The key pad is made of a metallized but elastic material. In the process of oscillation, changes in the capacitance of the capacitor are observed, which contributes to the appearance of alternating current. This leads to the fact that acoustic waves are converted into a full-fledged electrical signal. Due to the high-quality capture of sounds and the absence of noise (purity), they are perfect for studio work.

However, they are not devoid of negative characteristics. So, they should not be used outdoors due to their colossal sensitivity to environmental factors (temperature, humidity). The distance to the sound source also plays an important role, as does the site's noise level. The use of the design in the studio allows you to eliminate the negative features of devices and enhance their positive characteristics.

Even if the person understands how the microphone works, you should not try to assemble the equipment with your own hands. It is recommended to shift such a painstaking task onto the shoulders of one of the well-known manufacturers.

Provided that it is planned to use a capacitor device at home, in addition to self-installation (correct), a phantom 48 V and a high-quality sound card are required.

Benefits:

1. On the market you can find extremely miniature models (with lapel and head fastening).
2. Purity of sound.
3. High sensitivity.
4. High quality product.
5. The radiation pattern and frequency range are wide.

Disadvantages:

1. The cost, although fully justified by the functionality.
2. Catches echo and noise.
3. Fragility.
4. Difficulty in outdoor use.
5. The need for an additional power source.
6. A quality graphics card is required.

What parameters should you pay attention to, according to buyers

Connection type used

The selected product can be connected using a dedicated wire, or it can be classified as a wireless device. The absence of wires will become an undeniable advantage on stage or in a karaoke bar. This is especially true when it is necessary to use two or more microphones. However, the battery may be defective, as well as the battery - discharged, which happens inappropriately. To avoid such inconveniences, you should give preference to universal models that can operate both on batteries and on a wire.

Frequency range used

The wider this indicator is, the better the sound will be captured by the device. For simple communication or skype conversations, you will need a unit with a coverage of 100-10000 Hz. To record video and sound (songs, videos, YouTube), you will need a more powerful device with a wide grip.

Sound pressure indicator

It depends on this indicator at what volume level this or that device will be calculated. The higher the declared ratio, the less distortion the sound will be transmitted and the more correct the sound will be. Equipment with an indicator of 90 dB or more is classified as high. It should be noted that this figure is comparable to the noise of Niagara Falls. Full-fledged concerts make much more noise. The overestimated indicator is used for concert activities and where the power of the sound source will play a key role.

Which company is better to buy dynamic microphones

Shure SM7B

A similar device was designed to work with vocals. It's about such a musical direction as rock. Among the features should be noted the presence of a built-in "pop" filter, midrange amplifier and an option for bass roll-off. The manufacturer managed to create a really high-quality product that is able to record voice without any distortion. The model is also popular because with its help the world-famous album "Thriller" was recorded by the legend Michael Jackson.

Average price - 34,000 rubles.

• a popular device can be ordered online from the manufacturer's online store;
• relevance;
• functional;
• overload resistance.

• cost.

Shure SM58

The model can be safely attributed to the classic category. It is this device that is best used for professional vocals. It should be noted that the design is able to reveal its full potential only if it falls into the hands of a specialist. It can be used to create amazing vocals, however, the music should be added afterwards. Otherwise, there will be not only an echo, but a lot of extraneous noises that will ruin the song. This is confirmed by a huge number of positive reviews. It is such an accessory that is better to buy if the budget is very limited.

The average price is 9,000 rubles.

• an unusual design grille;
• non-replaceable cartridge;
• functional;
• sensitivity to noise;
• build quality.

• equipment alone is not enough to obtain an optimal result.

Shure SM57

The model cannot be called a novelty. Over the past years, it has been rightfully considered one of the most popular acoustic devices in the world due to the fact that it belongs to the category of universal. It is used not only in studios, but also in scenes. The design has been in great demand over the past 7 years due to the manufacturer's designated features. The cost is acceptable, which will allow people on a budget to purchase a microphone. If necessary, the goods can be ordered online on the company's website.

The set can be purchased at the price of 8500 rubles.

• the ability to use outdoors;
• great option for a small studio;
• use at home is allowed;
• cost;
• ability to withstand short-term overload.

• extraneous noise and echo.

Sennheiser MD421 II

This design is advised to buy professionals. If possible, it is recommended to purchase just such a product, provided that you plan to purchase only one device. Belongs to the category of universal devices that can easily cope with the designated tasks of an ordinary user. It should be noted that the appearance of the unit leaves much to be desired, so additional costs will be required for its modernization.

Cost - 26,000 rubles.

• versatility of sound (bass instruments, percussion, toms, guitar, vocals);
• Bass decay switch (five-position);
• flawless sound (without any modesty);
• lack of noise;
• practicality.

• appearance;
• lack of special functions.

Electrovoice RE20

Great option for the broadcasting industry. A great way to record your voice. The work is clean, without loud noises. Such equipment is used in television studios. Also, the design is often used when shooting films. Among the features should be noted the exclusive technology "variable D", which allows you to record taking into account the effect of proximity. The cardioid orientation of the diagram will not matter. Built-in protective screen, which is located under the grill. Whistles and pops will not be heard.

Cost - 78,000 rubles.

• preservation of the frequency range;
• lack of noise;
• filter;
• the possibility of obtaining a high-quality recording, provided that there is no sufficient experience on the part of the performer;
• exclusive effects;
• professional equipment.

• cost.

Sennheiser MD 441U

A quality product from one of the best manufacturers. However, the model is not in great demand due to the lack of much-needed advertising. A novelty that is predicted to be a huge success. A dynamic device with which you can easily record a cover, a new song or arrange your own talk show release.

Price - 75,000 rubles.

• lack of noise;
• resistance to regular loads;
• additional protection;
• robust construction;
• semi-professional equipment.

• cost.

Rating of quality condenser and electret microphones

Rode NT1A

A preliminary design review showed that the model is similar to its older brother (NT-1). There is a large diaphragm. A type of condenser microphone that requires phantom power. There is a fixed cardioid response. Onboard amenities are lacking, which many will not like. This is a pad or high pass filter. The 1-inch capsule has a gold-plated membrane. The total weight is 326 g. The declared frequency range: 20-20 thousand Hz. The length of the branded cord reaches 4 m, which is considered not the highest indicator. The sampling rate reaches 32 kHz.

Price - 18,500 rubles.

• compact dimensions;
• focus;
• light weight;
• acceptable level of protection;
• quick response.

• not identified.

Audio-Technica AT2035

Used in conjunction with a guitar cabinet, acoustic instruments and drums. It copes well with the tasks. It should be noted that partial product upgrades are allowed. Equipped with a large diagram, which makes the sound natural (natural) even in the presence of insignificant noise. The device is able to withstand high pressure (sound), and also has a wide dynamic range. For more convenience, a special stand is provided. Thus, it is possible to achieve an optimal positioning of the device in relation to the sound source. The main signal will be isolated by a cardioid radiation pattern.

Cost - 19,000 rubles.

• product weight 403 g;
• low pass filter;
• frequency range - 20-20 thousand Hz;
• lack of unnecessary interference;
• cord 5 meters long;
• XLR connector;
• sampling 38 kHz.

• ill-conceived design.

Rode NTK

Lamp installation of cardioid orientation. It is used exclusively by professional performers for recording studio albums where the requirements for the resulting recording are extremely high. The model has won numerous awards at specialized musical equipment exhibitions. The design has a double triode which is responsible for Category A preamplification. It should be noted that there is no sound distortion. The sampling rate is 45 kHz. The device weighs 4.5 kg. The length of the branded cord is 5 m. The frequency range is 20-20 thousand Hz.

How much does the kit cost? The purchase will cost 67,000 rubles.

• high quality materials;
• operational period of 5 years;
• sensitivity coefficient 36 dB;
• the dynamic range will be less than 147 dB.

• not identified.

Behringer C-1

Professional studio fixture with large diaphragm. The frequency response is flat. Also involved is the FET circuitry, which is responsible for the ultra-low noise transformerless input stage. The sound is clear and even transparent. The preinstalled XLR connector is gold-plated and combined with a high-frequency transducer ensures quiet and neutral sound transmission. The level of sound recorded is amazing when you consider the cost of the product. Sampling rate 33 kHz. The length of the "native" cord is 2 m. The declared frequency range is 40-20 thousand Hz. The total weight of the device is 450 g.

The purchase price is less than 5,000 rubles.

• gold-plated XLR connector;
• high-strength and wear-resistant aluminum model;
• phantom power indicator.

• low sensitivity coefficient (less than 25 dB).

AKG C214

Electret type model used for studio recording. Will perfectly cope with the increased pressure created by guitar amps and wind instruments. Also, the device accurately captures the slightest changes in breathing in the process of vocals, as well as the shades of the orchestra playing. It should be noted that the attenuation sensitivity is 20 dB. It is characterized by the presence of a high-strength housing and a low-pass filter switch. The XLR connector is gold-plated, which eliminates any loss during signal transmission. The length of the branded cable is 8 m. The weight of the product is 280 g. The declared frequency range is 20-20 thousand Hz. Sampling rate 42 kHz.

Cost - 28,000 rubles.

• low and high pass filter;
• protection against pressure surges (sound);
• protection against possible radio interference.

• not identified.

Neumann U87 Ai

This product is in high demand. The most recognizable product of this brand. Equipped with a double diaphragm capsule, large enough. This made it possible to ensure the presence of eight-shaped, cardioid and circular radiation patterns. To switch, you need a selector, which is located in a niche under the protective grill. On the rear panel you can find a switch for a 10 dB attenuator. This will allow working with sound pressure up to 127 dB inclusive. The total weight of the product will be 530 g. The length of the branded cable will be 6 m. The specific range ranges from 20 to 20 thousand Hz. Sampling - 44 kHz.

The cost of professional equipment is 210,000 rubles.

• directional pattern with three switches;
• both high and low pass filter;
• excellent (if not the best) recording quality.

• price.

Rode NT USB

A universal type device that belongs to the category of high-quality equipment. It is used for recording both musical performances and vocals by means of a number of accessories. Similar add-ons can be found on the Internet, as well as the voiceover option. It should be noted that it is fully compatible with all known (modern) platforms. For greater ease of use, the design is equipped with a 3.5 mm jack. This will allow you to monitor the device in real time.It should be noted the presence of zero latency and the ability to listen to the mixed recording. 6 m cable. Frequency range 20-20 thousand Hz. The weight of the set is 520 g. The sampling rate is 48 kHz.

Cost - 15500 rubles.

• acceptable dimensions;
• high-strength metal body;
• manufacturer's warranty;
• length of the branded cord 6 m.

• not identified.

Best Ribbon Microphones Rating

The Avantone Audio CR-14

Without exception, all ribbon microphones are expensive. Low cost indicates the presence of an obvious fake, or an incredibly low quality product. Our TOP is opened by a model that belongs to the middle price segment and, perhaps, this is the only device that has good reviews, despite the price. If you plan to use such a device for the first time, then it is recommended to pay attention to the CR-14. Passive ribbon microphone.

Cost - 40,000 rubles.

• acceptable price;
• numerous positive reviews;
• functionality;
• guarantee period;
• the convenience of use;
• the quality of the work done.

• the design is incredibly fragile, and one blow can be enough to render the microphone unusable.

The Royer 121

Many experts associate this brand with really high-quality products. We are talking specifically about ribbon microphones that can handle any task. The brand was once nominated for a prestigious award for its colossal contribution to the recording industry. The 121 is undoubtedly the flagship model. Even those people who previously did not deal with tape structures are familiar with the device. The most recognizable product in the world. If you have enough funds, you simply cannot find a better model.

The price of the kit is 130,000 rubles.

• high quality product;
• the best microphone in its category;
• excellent recording result;
• no need to buy additional accessories.

• cost;
• brand markup.

The Audio Technica AT4081

The first device in its segment to be equipped with active electronics. Over the years, many of the existing characteristics have been adopted by other models. Today they are in demand among true connoisseurs of such equipment. The model is designed for true aesthetes and connoisseurs of beauty. However, it should be noted that active designs are much more expensive than passive designs. The model is half the price of the previous product, which made the purchase a reality for most ordinary people. Numerous positive reviews support the tape installation.

Price - 58,000 rubles.

• declared characteristics;
• performance;
• recording quality;
• design;
• cost.

• not identified.

The AEA R84

Ribbon microphone with substantial dimensions. The design is similar to condenser devices that use large diaphragms. They are in the form of a tablet. Used for high quality vocal recording. The diagram is made in the form of a figure eight, which is considered the most acceptable option for recording vocals. Can be used to record duets. A vintage fixture characterized by the presence of high quality sound, due to which the experts recommend this particular model.

Cost - 103,000 rubles.

• multipurpose device;
• recording quality;
• fragility;
• the ability to record a duet.

• price.

The Royer SF-12

Ribbon microphones are often used for stereo recordings. This is due to the high cost of popular models. The design is unusual and simple at the same time. After the design entered the market, a complete revolution was made in the world of audio equipment design. In fact, two microphones are located in one housing at the same time. Are at an angle of 90 ° to each other. Can be used for mid-side recording and blumlein recording.

Price - 265,000 rubles.

• design;
• equipment;
• recording quality;
• multifunctionality;
• two microphones in one housing;
• to start recording, simply turn on the device.

• cost.

Conclusion

Versatile microphones are in high demand among today's users. It should be noted that a really high-quality device cannot be cheap. However, when choosing a microphone, it is necessary to focus on clearly defined tasks that he will have to solve in the future. Multiple microphones will be needed in case acoustic setups, classical parts and drum parts are used simultaneously. Thus, the installation will be able to operate under conditions of increased sound pressure. A studio microphone will be enough to record lyrics or vocals. Giving preference to an inexpensive and little-known device, there is a risk of buying a low-quality or defective accessory.