Rating of the best woodworking machines for home and summer cottages for 2020

Home craftsmen create exclusive wooden items in carpentry workshops that are not inferior in quality and aesthetic appearance to factory products. They are produced, of course, with the use of great talent and delicate taste of the creator on specially selected equipment that allows you to bring the idea to life.

Home and Industrial Equipment Capabilities

Modern woodworking machines are high-performance devices that can be both universal and highly specialized. But they all have a number of advantages over manual processing:

• extreme accuracy in dimensions;
• high processing speed;
• high productivity per unit of time;
• high quality of the product;
• safety during processing;
• reduced noise level;
• ease of use.

Processing equipment can have a narrow focus; there are also models with combined functionality to perform different tasks. How to choose the device that best suits your needs?

There are several types of carpentry devices:

• sawing - cuts workpieces longitudinally, transversely, curvilinearly;
• pressing - makes materials from wood;
• planer - evens out the surface of a wooden workpiece, profile-plane processing;
• drilling - creates holes of various sizes;
• milling - profiles the elements, processes the contour and aesthetically improves the detail;
• grinding - polishing of parts.

How to choose the right equipment

A multifunctional machine for the home will cost less than a professional one. But to think about which device is better to buy from which company, it is worthwhile if the equipment is used often, for example, from a carpenter who is engaged in woodworking on an ongoing basis.For one-off jobs, you can purchase a machine with fewer options and cheaper.

When releasing serial products of the same type, the multifunctional device will not be fully used, so you should think about buying a specialized professional unit. In addition, these models are more accurate and perform better than multi-option devices.

Before purchasing equipment, analyze the amount of work that will be performed on it. Otherwise, the mechanism will not cope and a breakdown will occur. Too much power from a professional machine at a low load will also cost a lot. The higher the power, the more expensive the mechanism.

Household woodworking machines

Specially designed and designed to work at home, at home, in the garage, in the country. They are compact in size, additionally equipped with a tabletop for convenience, operate from the mains, do not require special knowledge and are easy to operate, they can be purchased relatively cheaply in comparison with professional samples.

1. Stationary equipment is heavy and large in size and requires a separate room. As a rule, the manufacturer equips the unit with additional options for the convenience and safety of the process: clamps, chip removal, various stops, as well as a set of accessories for different types of work. Stationary mechanisms often have several engines - electric, gasoline, diesel, with a capacity of 3-5 kW. Such units are perfect for professional carpenters engaged in woodworking at home.
2. Desktop amateur machines, with a power of 0.9 to 3 kW, perform one, maximum two functions. But these models are inexpensive and are quite suitable for home use.

Sawing machine

It is used for cutting sawn timber, fiberboard, chipboard, wood of various hardness. The mechanism allows you to saw a piece of wood according to the required dimensions along the longitudinal and transverse lines.

It is a bed with an electric motor and a sawing element of various types:

• strip saw - the special frame of the sawing element requires a large room, this type of equipment is suitable for large sawmills;
• circular saw - provides a neat thin cut without chipping and chipping, and the mechanism can be equipped with several cutting edges for ripping and increasing the speed of work;
• flexible saw - rope, band or chain saw elements provide high-quality cutting of workpieces, high processing speed, smooth cut, low noise level and safe operation.

Sawing equipment can be divided according to the type of construction. High-power stationary equipment is expensive, mechanisms with an extension table of the middle price category can be installed in small workshops, tabletop units of small dimensions are perfect for household work. Low functionality is offset by an affordable price.

When choosing a suitable sawing equipment option, the following selection criteria should be considered:

1. Cutting depth of the workpiece. Household appliances have a different range, so choose the right indicator based on the processing material.
2. Cutting width. The lower this indicator when working with valuable species of wood, the less waste is generated during work.
3. Disk rotation speed. The faster the saw blade, the higher the productivity.
4. Adjustment options. Additional workpiece holders and graduated rulers greatly facilitate the work of the master.

Planer-thicknessing equipment

Planing or jointing machines are used for straight planing and leveling the plane of the workpiece, the thicknessing equipment calibrates the board in thickness and makes the edges of the workpiece parallel.

It is very difficult to have two machines at home, both in terms of the occupied space, the required care and the price.A novelty of manufacturers can be considered compact planer-thicknessing machines that perform two operations at once.

Professional and household models of planer-thicknessing equipment

The device has a cutting mechanism with 2, 3 or 4 knives, which is the same for the planer and thicknessing section. When a piece of wood is fed to one side, the machine planes and levels the surface. When feeding the workpiece in the opposite direction under the table, the equipment works like a thickness gauge. The advantages of such a unit are obvious. The work can be carried out in a confined space, the machine is cheaper than a pair of mechanisms, and the processing quality meets all standards.

Industrial and household models differ in size, power and working base, on which the width of the workpiece depends. Professional equipment is bulky, made of heavy cast iron and requires a three-phase 380 V output to connect. Home installations are suitable for a 220 V power grid, lower in price, while, according to buyers, they are not inferior in quality to professional options.

If you purchase a device for a few jobs, you will only use it occasionally, the first thing you should pay attention to when choosing is cheaper models of the household group. If the volume of your work involves heavy loads, choose an industrial apparatus with a powerful electric motor, wide working base and high performance.

Milling machine

Turning and trimming wood with complex execution, curly cuts, edge rounding, drilling grooves - only a small part of what a milling cutter can do.

The market offers a wide variety of mechanisms from the best manufacturers and unknown novelties, differing in design, set of functions, principle of operation and a wide range of prices.

• The hand router is a compact electrical tool that is also inexpensive. It is impossible to process large batches on it. If you fix the main mechanism on the table top, the hand tool turns into a full-fledged machine.
• CNC machines perform a variety of workpiece processing operations. The “smart” processor and operating system are responsible for the accuracy of work, so it is possible to produce small, delicate parts on such a device.
• Household tabletop models have a full-fledged tabletop surface. The mechanism copes with wood of various hardness, it can grind complex and small parts, souvenirs, grooves and holes on blanks.
• The vertical (submersible or rod) milling unit is a universal type. Copes with turning holes, grooves, edge processing, chamfering and countersinking.

• Copiers create exact copies of wood, even complex shapes. They are purchased by craftsmen engaged in the creation of souvenir products, as they have a narrow focus.
• The edging (trimmer or edge) is a highly specialized mechanism designed for making grooves, grooving, deep grooves, capable of accurately processing laminated or veneered parts.
• The rotary mechanism cuts holes in wood, drywall, and other materials, and can process the edges of the product.
• The lamella device is used only for making grooves.
• The filler router is used in the furniture industry to create paired holes.

Criteria for choosing milling equipment for summer cottages and houses

For the correct selection of the unit, the following technological features should be taken into account:

1. The frame (steel, aluminum, cast iron) actively dampens vibration that occurs during the operation of the mechanism. The larger the size and the more massive the mechanism, those less vibration occurs during operation. When choosing a home option, do not forget that in a limited space, the lighter the bed, the more mobile it is.
2. Working surface. Your choice of the right size should depend on the type of product being manufactured.If it is small, then the desktop can be from 40 to 90 cm.When door production, it is better to purchase models with an increased surface up to 130 cm.
3. Engine power. When making large cabinet furniture, it is worth choosing equipment from 5.5 kW, with frequent processing of large parts, a mechanism up to 3 kW is useful, for infrequent use at home, a 1.5 kW engine is suitable.
4. Engine type. The stepper motor is installed in inexpensive models. The disadvantages are the lack of electronics, they are also inferior in accuracy and smoothness to other types of engines. The sickle type is more expensive, but has maximum accuracy and smoothness of movement in the process.
5. Number of axles. Simple milling cutters cut a blank along three axes, more complex designs provide the ability to create a relief in four or five directions, and the tool head has more freedom of movement.
6. Replacement of nozzles. In the best professional and semi-professional models, an accessory store with several types of cutters is provided to speed up the work process. If you change nozzles, any milling device is rarely suitable.
7. Working voltage. For home use, it is better to purchase a mechanism with a 220 volt connection, but it will have less performance.

Where can you buy the right mechanism? Take a closer look at the device in a retail store, feel its weight, ergonomic shape, since the device is rather big, and it takes a long time to work with it. It should be remembered that ordinary stores are limited in space, so make the final choice in the online store. There you can easily compare the options of the models you like, order online, pay and receive your purchase at a discounted price.

In our article, we examined the main features of the demanded woodworking devices. Based on the recommendations and customer reviews, a comparative rating was compiled for different types of machines. We hope that this review will help you understand what aggregates are and how to avoid mistakes when choosing the right mechanisms and components.

Rating of popular models of sawing machines

PARAMETER	BLACK + DECKER BES720-QS	BOSCH GTS 635-216	HAMMER MFS900
Power, W)	1800	1600	900
rotation speed (rpm)	4800	5500	8500
sawing element	disk	disk	disk
cutting height (mm)	80	70	43
Weight, kg)	30	22	8
approximate price (rub)	16990	29499	9229

Sawing machine BLACK + DECKER BES720-QS

Equipment with a flat, expanding cast table, stiffeners and stable, strong legs has a cutting disc with a diameter of 254 mm. The rip fence is clamped on both sides. The movement case is made of durable plastic with a metal disc insert.

The manufacturer provides two years of warranty service.

• with engine braking function;
• the ability to connect a vacuum cleaner;
• dust collector included.

• no soft start;
• there is no instruction in Russian.

Sawing machine BOSCH GTS 635-216

The mechanism with a cutting disc with a diameter of 216 mm works neatly, creates a clean cut, pulls small chips into a dust collector, which is easy to clean. The compact body is made of thick, sturdy plastic. The working surface of 500 * 658 mm does not have additional expansion.

In addition, there is a 12 month manufacturer's warranty.

• there is a smooth start;
• vacuum cleaner connection function.

• high price.

Hammer MFS900 sawing machine

The cutting disc with a diameter of 165 mm cannot change the cutting angle, cuts only at an angle of 90º. The supporting surface of 300 * 227 mm and the compact size of the main mechanism allow it to be used even in confined spaces, as well as to be easily carried from one place to another.

The popularity of the model is explained by the rich additional equipment: a spare set of carbon brushes, a disc for wood, a diamond disc for ceramic tiles, a polishing disc, a device for supplying water, a dust collector.

The device has the function of connecting a vacuum cleaner, during operation, small particles are collected in the dust collector.

• large additional equipment;
• smooth speed control;
• budget price.

• not.

Rating of quality planing and thicknessing equipment

PARAMETER	JET JPT-10B 707410M	ZUBR SRF-254-1600S	METABO HC 260 C WNB
Power, W)	1500	1600	2200
number of knives	2	2	double knives
max planing depth (thicknessing / planing) (mm)	2/3	2/3	3
max cutting height (mm)	3	3	3
baptism frequency (rpm)	9000	9000	6500
Weight, kg)	34	33.5	71
approximate price (rub)	35000	25839	89499

Planer and thickness planer JET JPT-10B 707410M

The 1.5 kW motor operates from a standard voltage of 220 V. The table length is 945 mm and makes it possible to work with large workpieces. The main surface is made of die-cast aluminum sheet, highly polished and resistant to wear. The thicknessing table is easy to adjust with a special handle, and also allows you to control and adjust the cutting depth and board thickness. The parallel fence can be set at an angle of 0-45º and allows planing with a certain inclination.

In case of overload and critical temperature, the motor will automatically turn off. The light weight of the machine can be moved independently, while the rubber pads on the legs prevent the floor from scratching.

• temperature sensor;
• compact size.

• knives require frequent sharpening.

Surface-thickness planer BISON SRF-254-1600S

A Russian-made device, with a maximum power of 1.6 kW, can process wood up to 254 mm wide and 120 mm thick, therefore it is suitable for the manufacture of wooden furniture. The manufacturer has provided for the automatic advancement of the board during the thicknessing process, which facilitates the work of the master.

The cast table top is polished, resistant to deformation. High speed knives can handle soft and hard wood species. The dust collector is repositioned for comfortable work. The device is fixed on a stand, can be installed both floor and tabletop.

• the ability to process non-standard workpieces;
• blocking of inclusion at a power outage.

• not.

Surface and thickness planer METABO HC 260 C WNB

The worktop of the Japanese brand is made of cast iron, resistant to wear and tear. It is easy to set the required height of the mechanism with a movable handle. Easy changeover from planer mode to planer mode.

Double-bladed knives have a long service life and can easily cut even hard rocks. The universal motor ensures even part feeding and high planing quality. The induction motor is maintenance-free and has a low noise level.

• blocking unintentional starting during power outages;
• transport wheels.

• high price.

Rating of quality hand-held milling equipment

PARAMETER	DeWALT D 26204 K	Interskol FM-40 / 1000E DM	Hammer FRZ1200B
power consumption (W)	900	1100	1200
max milling depth (mm)	55	44	55
max cutter diameter (mm)	36	30	-
rotation speed (minimum / maximum) (rpm)	16000/27000	10000/25500	16000/30000
Weight, kg)	2.9	3.1	4.3
approximate price (rub)	22570	5030	4089

Router DeWALT D 26204 K

The vertical milling machine keeps the speed constant under load. The presence of a turret stop allows you to machine a deep groove in several stages. The spindle lock facilitates quick and easy cutter changes. The edge sole is changed to a round sole for subsequent installation on the table. The dust collector helps to remove small particles from the workpiece in a timely manner.

In a convenient case made of dense plastic, as described by buyers, the device and two additional parallel stops, two vacuum cleaner adapters, and two bases are placed. The manufacturer provides additional service for a warranty period of 3 years.

• wide equipment;
• light weight;
• illumination of the working area;
• comfortable design.

• high price;
• no scale for micro-adjustment of milling depth;
• low power.

Fraser Interskol FM-40 / 1000E DM

Russian-made branded equipment has a rotation adjustment, a revolving stop for changing the depth of the groove, as well as a spindle fixation. The main mechanism is supplied with 6 and 8 mm collets, a flat and roller copier, parallel guides - 2 pcs., A ruler.

It is possible to connect a vacuum cleaner to a dust extractor adapter to remove small particles. The manufacturer provides a 24 month warranty.

• wide functionality;
• increased equipment;
• illumination of the working area.

• the start button is inconveniently located.

Hammer router FRZ1200B

The powerful engine runs quietly. There is an adjustment of the speed of rotation for working with cutters of different diameters. The features of the turret stop allow you to make grooves of different depths, and the fixation of the spindle makes it easier to change the cutter.

The set includes an adapter for a vacuum cleaner that allows you to remove dust particles during operation, 6 and 8 mm collets, a copy sleeve, a parallel stop.

• powerful engine;
• inexpensive model;
• easy setup.

• not.

For a home workshop in which piece and rare works are performed, it is rational to purchase multifunctional equipment with universal characteristics. This will allow you to perform multiple processes in a small area, save money, but at the same time reduce the amount of manual labor and increase productivity.

Correct operation, timely repairs and our advice on choosing will allow you to make beautiful and high-quality products on a woodworking machine for a long time with less cost.