Rating of the best enamels for metal and wood for 2020

Enamel paint is a chemical that is used for decorating building facades, car parts or motorcycle parts. The enamel is also used for finishing door frames, boat bottoms, or other similar surfaces. The types of products differ among themselves not only in basic characteristics, but also in quality. Before resorting to her help, it is worthwhile to understand for yourself why she is needed.

Differences also lie in the binder in the composition, density, efficiency of application to a specific surface, the duration of stay on the object with its constant use, without losing its original qualities.

What is it, and what types are there

Belongs to the category of paints and varnishes. It consists of five main components:

1. Varnish.
2. White is a spirit or solvent.
3. Fillers.
4. Functional additives.
5. Pigments of various shades.

The product is used for both internal and external work. It fits perfectly on any material. Easy to apply on:

• concrete;
• brick;
• wood;
• metal.

There is a very important point. The enamel must not be used in rooms with increased fire hazard, since the varnish contained in its composition is highly flammable.

The main advantage of the product is its excellent performance properties. The enamel coating protects the material from the harmful effects of moisture, as well as environmental influences. No preliminary preparation is required before staining.

The list of the main types of enamel paints is as follows:

A type	Description
Polyurethane	It has an amazing wear resistance, and therefore it has found wide application when painting floors in public institutions with a large flow of people (corridors in schools, museums, cinemas). It is worth waiting a couple of days, and you can safely walk on the floor without fear of damaging the coating. It is worth remembering the safety rules. Enamel is very toxic, so it is necessary to work with it in personal protective equipment (goggles and gloves). After finishing the work, the room must be properly ventilated.
Alkyd	It belongs to the category of the best and therefore the most popular paints. It has a number of advantages: there is an elastic structure, it is easily and efficiently applied, dries quickly, does not lose its original properties for a long time. It is mainly used for rooms with high humidity: swimming pools, bathrooms, saunas, and so on.Each type has its own markings for ease of finding on the counter. For example, the presence of a pentaflanel base is designated PF-253, whereby the first number indicates its purpose (for internal (2) or external (1) work. The remaining numbers correspond to the catalog number.
Oil	Contains natural oils. It can be used in those rooms where there is no significant temperature difference. It is used only for interior work, as it does not withstand sub-zero temperatures and the vagaries of nature.
Nitroenamel	Its production is based on cellulose nitrate. The main advantage is instant drying at any temperature, even room temperature. But there are also significant disadvantages, which include environmental pollution, so many countries have abandoned its use or significantly limited it. Most often it is used for woodworking. This coating is applied in a thin layer using special spray guns. The usual method of application is not suitable due to the drying speed.
Epoxy	Not for home use. Often used in industry, it is able to withstand significant temperatures and high humidity.
Molotkovaya	After its application, the material becomes matte or glossy with a beautiful shine. Combines certain elements of epoxy, alkyd and acrylic paints. Often used to coat non-ferrous metals. Poorly tolerates high temperatures.

Criterias of choice

What to look for when buying? There are many varieties, and the main thing is not to make mistakes when choosing. At the very beginning, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the features of various types, their scope of application, find the best manufacturers and review popular formulations, study ratings and reviews. It is worth answering yourself the following questions:

1. Which surface is to be coated. There are universal options that are suitable for both outdoor and indoor use, can be used for concrete and metal surfaces, ceilings, for walls, for floors and so on. But if you work with a specific matter, then it is best to choose a specialized model, since they all have different heat resistance, resistance to high concentrations of sunlight, etc.
2. A specific surface suggests a specific enamel paint. Each base absorbs the substance differently. If you make a mistake when choosing, then the product will not be evenly distributed over the surface and will quickly fade. Therefore, before starting work, you need to understand how the paint will react to your chosen base.
3. Maximum drying time. There are options that dry out within one hour, and sometimes you have to wait about a day. This point should be taken into account, since there are cases when the premises must be started to operate as early as possible after the completion of the repair. The ambient temperature is also important: the higher it is, the faster the final drying takes place. In the cold season and in rainy weather, the drying process is delayed for weeks, so it is very important to choose the optimal time period for a specific type of work. Moreover, if the paint has a pungent smell, then it is worth ventilating the room for a long time.
4. Decide on the structure of the paint. The product comes in such a variety of colors and shades that you can get lost. According to buyers, not always certain shades can be combined with the external structure. Today shops offer matte, semi-gloss, rich matte and glossy enamel structures. First, you should decide what effect you expect, and then purchase the product.
5. Estimated number of layers applied. This indicator affects the amount of purchased funds. In order for the surface to be uniform and saturated, it is necessary to walk on it at least three times with enamel. But it all depends on the chemical composition of the product.

Once you have decided which product is better to buy, go to the store and carefully look at the label and the condition of the container with the material. It must be completely intact, without visible mechanical damage, such as abrasions, scratches, dents, punctures, and so on. It should be borne in mind that if the tightness of the can was broken, then the paint will quickly lose its original properties and dry out.

Particular attention should be paid to the expiration date. The product must be used until the moment it ends. You should not leave open goods for a long time. No matter how well you close it, you will still not be able to preserve the original qualities. Also try to find the GOST sign on the label.

When you have a question where to buy a product, give preference to specialized stores that have proven themselves on the positive side and sell only high-quality products. You should not buy goods from your hands at the bazaar. This can result in a loss of money. You can order a product online from an online store, but often you may not get what you expected. Which company is the best product depends on the preferences of the buyer.

The subtleties of using enamel paints

The main question that worries the masters is whether it is necessary to putty the surface before applying the enamel. The advice of experts boils down to one thing: there is no need for this. The enamel has excellent adhesion to various materials, so puttying is not necessary. If there are no significant irregularities on the surface, you just need to remove dust, dirt, greasy spots from it, and then apply a primer. For ceramics and enamels, it is not even necessary to prime.

It should be borne in mind that after thickening, enamel paints can be thinned using a variety of solvents or thinners.

When building or renovating a house, the question may arise of what to opt for: enamel or film. Experts recommend giving preference to the first option, since not only the external efficiency of the room decor is ensured, but also the service life is much longer. The film can become detached from the surface over time, while the paint has sufficient density and resistance. And if pets also live in the house, then there is a possibility of scratches and even delamination on the film. The enamel will withstand any twists and turns of such a plan.

Rating of the best enamels for metal and wood for 2020

Alkyd

Main product characteristics:

• increased resistance to abrasion;
• retains saturated colors for a long time;
• calmly refers to direct sunlight;
• not afraid of aggressive environments;
• the presence of alkyd varnishes and resins in the composition allows to increase the density after complete drying;
• the ability to use for both internal and external work;
• packing - cans.

Lacra PF - 115

The product is produced in Russia, but the production technology is German. This made it possible to make it inexpensive, but weather-resistant. It is widely used for covering metal and wood frames, gates and walls. A fairly popular model that has been used for many decades. Tops the rating of quality products. The variety of colors is impressive: there are not only classic options, such as black, white and gray, but also chocolate brown, pistachio, cream, coffee with milk and so on. The form of issue is cans of various sizes, which is very convenient. In stores you can buy containers from 1 to 50 kg.

The average price is 237 rubles per 1 kg.

• budgetary cost;
• excellent functionality;
• packing of different volumes;
• high quality;
• an amazing variety of colors.

• in comparison with similar products, the operational period is not so significant;
• increased consumption up to 180 g per 1 sq. m .;
• to obtain a high-quality result, it is desirable to pre-prime the surface.

Dufa seidenmat

The products are manufactured by a leading Russian company. The packaging is quite convenient - 2500, 250 or 750 ml. The alkyd base makes it weather resistant. Not afraid of mechanical damage (shock, friction, hail). It is widely used when applied to balconies, gazebos and building facades. Fits perfectly without leaving any free space. You can use either a brush or a roller. The presence of a semi-matte structure makes it quite attractive. If the surface is not very absorbent, then one layer is sufficient. Moreover, 1000 ml of products will be enough to cover a surface of 12 sq.m.

The advantages include fast drying. After two hours, it won't stick to your hands. After 6 hours, it takes the final solid appearance. Half a day is enough for the painted object to be exploited.

The cost of the goods is 1329 rubles for 2.5 liters.

• yellowness does not appear;
• there are no drips;
• dries up in a short time;
• resistant to mechanical stress and whims of nature.

• available only in white;
• there are only two release options;
• not suitable for decorating brickwork.

V33 Direct protect

The product is manufactured by a French company. Convenient packaging - 2.5 or 0.75 liters. Belongs to the category of universal, it can be applied both to wood and to ferrous and non-ferrous metals, as well as plastic. It is used both outdoors and indoors. Semi-gloss structure with a glassy coating. Excellent corrosion protection for carbon steel. According to user reviews, the composition is similar in smell to caramel. Consumption is about 1 liter per 12 sq.m. Available in six colors.

Finishing paint applied to railings or street benches does not waste its appeal for eight years. One of the components is a rust converter, which allows you not to sand the metal before applying the substance.

The product is sold at a price of 1,735 rubles per 2.5 liters.

• versatility;
• the presence of a rust converter;
• protects against corrosion;
• no need for a preliminary primer;
• long service life.

• do not paint concrete and brick with it;
• maximum capacity - 2.5 liters;
• the average price is substantial;
• drying time - 24 hours.

Tikkurila Miranol A, 2.7 L

It’s not a novelty. Tops the TOP of unique products for painting boats and other objects that constantly come into contact with water. The main feature is resistance to moisture, which is achieved by the presence of an alkyd varnish inside. Packaging of manufactured goods - 2.7 liters.

The manufacturer offers products at a price of 2799 rubles per can.

• excellent shock resistance;
• protects the bottom of the boat from damage from reeds, shore, and other obstacles;
• can be mixed with different shades and get several thousand options;
• smudges are excluded;
• can be washed with chemicals;
• can be applied by spray, roller or brush;
• when applied, a high-gloss surface is obtained;
• consumption of 1 liter per 14 square meters;
• can be stored in unheated rooms at sub-zero temperatures;
• heat resistance index - 120 degrees;
• unable to ignite.

• high price;
• it is assumed that the solvent will be added in a volume of 10 to 35% of the total mass;
• if brought to the fire, it will smoke.

Finncolor Garden 30, 9 l

A fairly effective tool for public places. It is not afraid of frequent washing, has excellent wear resistance, has a pleasant semi-matt appearance. The products are intended for painting ceramics, drywall, plaster, concrete surfaces, chipboard. It is used for both indoor and outdoor construction work. Packing in one version - 9 liters.

How much does the item cost? In the retail network, it can be purchased at a price of 4800 rubles per unit.

• thanks to the side, it is convenient to open the container;
• average drying time - 4 hours;
• lack of unpleasant odor;
• application tools: roller, brush or spray;
• will not be afraid of mechanical damage;
• it can be tinted;
• does not belong to the category of combustible mixtures;
• long shelf life - up to 60 months.

• significant price;
• you need to additionally purchase a solvent;
• it is necessary to observe a break between applying a layer (at least a day).

Acrylic

The compositions are optimally applied to the surface and are moisture resistant. Basically, they are used to coat a metal surface in order to protect it from the possibility of rust. Stores offer compounds for wood and stone. Sold in cans or aerosol cans. They paint car bodies, gates, wrought iron fences, doors and so on.

Tex Universal glossy base A

Domestic product, weighed in 2.5, 0.9 and 0.5 kg. Available in 24 kg packaging. The base is white, but you can make any shade yourself. Over the years it does not turn yellow, retaining a pleasant whiteness, very practical, washable without much effort. The composition does not contain organic solvents, the complete absence of an unpleasant odor. Due to its high adhesion, the composition adheres perfectly to any surface, including plaster, metal, concrete and wood.

Experts recommend applying paint to gables, doors and wooden frames. If the original surface was at one time opened with alkyd paint, then you should not clean it off. This mixture can be applied from above. The base is glossy, there are 21 shades, which makes it possible to finish the room in any color. Among the wide variety, there are such halftones as light green, caramel, emerald, cream, cherry.

The average cost of production is 279 rubles per 0.9 liters.

• significant color range;
• 0.9 l is enough to cover an area of ​​12 square meters;
• adheres perfectly to any substrate.

• before applying, you need to mix for a long time;
• when using a non-synthetic brush, streaks may appear;
• if the base is metal, it should be primed first.

Parade Classic A4

High quality acrylic based product. Release form - iron cans of 0.9 l, color - exclusively white. The composition includes an inhibitor that perfectly copes with rust, corroding it. There is no need to strip metal before use. Certified product that can be used even in preschool and school settings. Doesn't stick to your hands in an hour.

Initially it was produced exclusively for high-temperature treatment of heating radiators. Due to its excellent quality characteristics, over time, it began to be used in public places, since it does not harm human health. After complete drying, she is not afraid of the temperature rise to 120 degrees. Can be applied to items whose temperature does not exceed 45 degrees. Dries completely after five hours.

Price for 0.9 liters - 841 rubles.

• fits perfectly;
• dries quickly;
• can be used in childcare facilities;
• long shelf life (up to 5 years);
• not afraid of temperature changes;
• there are no significant requirements for storage conditions.

• used exclusively for interior work;
• one type of release;
• the need for thorough mixing;
• too high consumption.

Colorist PF - 115, 20 kg

It is considered the most demanded paint when carrying out large-scale renovation work in office premises, when it is necessary to paint the walls white, and their area is significant. The weight of the can is 20 kg. Plasterboard, brick and chipboard are also covered with enamel. Can be tinted to obtain the optimal shade. It is applied with a brush, roller and spray gun.

The manufacturer asks for 1800 rubles for the can.

• density - 1.5 kg / l;
• wide scope of application;
• storage conditions - from -30 to +30 degrees;
• it is enough to apply one layer;
• a matte surface is obtained.

• overpriced;
• dries up only after a day;
• for dilution, it is worth purchasing Turpentine or Toluene;
• at the end of the work, the tools must be thoroughly washed;
• you can work only with high-quality ventilation of the room;
• short shelf life - 12 months.

Kudo KU - 5001

She is preferred when it is necessary to enamel metal parts that have to withstand high temperatures. It can be an exhaust pipe, a gate facing the sunny side, a heat conduction track. The composition can withstand temperatures of 650 degrees, while maintaining decorative and insulating characteristics. The manufacturer produces products in cans with a lid on which a color is drawn. You can quickly spray the contents over any surface, including uneven surfaces.

The average price is 160 rubles per unit.

• budgetary cost;
• used for outdoor and indoor use;
• the shade is not too easily soiled;
• dries up in 10 minutes;
• shelf life - 5 years;
• base - organosilicon;
• no need to dilute;
• no need to look for additional equipment and tools;
• applied perfectly;
• good wear resistance.

• applied exclusively to metal;
• the best option is 3 layers;
• small volume - 520 ml.

Polyurethane

These formulations have a variety of polymers that increase strength and moisture resistance. Found widely used for painting in bathrooms, kitchens, showers or for outdoor applications. They work well with stone, metal and wood.

Symphony Winner A glossy, 9 l

Belongs to the category of the best products for such purposes. It contains polymer binders and special additives that protect it from mechanical damage (scratches, chips). Applying it to a brick or wooden surface, it is automatically protected from the formation of fungus and from fading. The product is sold in metal cans. Large volumes are sold in buckets with a secure handle.

The average cost is 3000 rubles for 9 liters.

• versatility;
• different methods of application: by roller, brush, with strong dilution - by spray;
• economical spending;
• minimum drying time (at room temperature of 23 degrees - in 3 hours);
• can be washed and cleaned with detergents, without harm to appearance;
• withstands continuous exposure to water for a day and a half, without losing its original properties;
• transfers a temperature of 120 degrees;
• pleasant white shade, tinting is possible.

• too high a price;
• you need to buy a solvent;
• each subsequent layer is applied after 24 hours;
• it is used at an air humidity of 80%.

Nitrocellulose

They differ in insignificant price due to the cheap water base. A binder is added to ensure adhesion to the surface being used. You can cover metal, concrete, wood. The main disadvantage is a short service life and the possibility of a rapid loss of brightness. It is believed that it is most suitable for painting irresponsible structures that are not subject to mechanical attacks.

Tex Nitro NTs - 132 red

It is mainly used for painting fences. Has 10 color options, is inexpensive - only 240 rubles per 1 liter. The red tint is used in cases where it is necessary to highlight the fence in order to prevent constant entry into it by other people's vehicles (for example, at a bend at night). The substance dries quickly and is applied very sparingly. It is sold in metal containers with lids that close tightly, which makes it possible to store it.

• excellent value for money;
• insignificant consumption;
• can be used both outdoors and indoors;
• dries up in 3 hours;
• the presence of colloxylin has a positive effect on adhesion;
• you can use a spray gun, brush and roller;
• not afraid of chemically active substances.

• insignificant shelf life - about a year;
• before applying it to a metal surface, you must first prime it;
• additionally it is worth buying a solvent.

Conclusion

Stores provide their customers with a large selection of products, among which there is also a primer - enamel. The scope of its application is industry and everyday life. The main goal is to prevent the metal from deteriorating from corrosion. This means covers metal parts of the heating system, frames, fences, car bodies and so on. Its main advantages:

• long service life;
• reliability;
• variety of shades;
• repelling dirt and water.

The negative aspects include:

• the impossibility of applying to a surface that can heat up to a temperature of 180 degrees;
• significant price;
• you can encounter fakes.

When choosing enamel, you should rely on the material for painting and further operating conditions.